ISSN 0303-5212
 

Original Research 
RMJ. 2023; 48(2): 501-505


Attitudes of consumers of Karachi towards OTC and herbal drugs

Samana Zehra, Shumaila Qadir, Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Zafar A. Mahmood, Iqbal Azhar.

Abstract
Objective: To determine the attitude of consumers of Karachi towards over the counter and herbal-medicines.
Methodology: This cross-sectional survey was conducted in Karachi from July 2017 to June 2018. Sample size of 228 was determined by precision analysis technique and 228 questionnaires were collected. Descriptive & inferential statistics were used to analyze and interpret variables by SPSS 22.
Results: The attitude of residents of Karachi towards over the counter and herbal-medicines was unperceivable. Out of 228 respondents, 97 943%) were aware of over the counter drugs. Out of these, 133 (58%) visited sometimes to doctors for their illness and 79 (34.6%) relied on word of mouth. Female and respondents of age 20-40 years were significantly better sources for medicinal information (p=0.024). No significant association was noted with age, gender, marital status and occupation with frequency of visits to the doctors, practice and awareness about side effects of herbal-medicines.
Conclusion: General population of Karachi were found to take over the counter and herbal-medicines with lack of knowledge. This is potentiating the need of necessary measures to control public health issues related with inappropriate use of these agents.

Key words: OTC drugs, herbal medicines, attitudes, awareness, side effects, public health.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Zehra S, Qadir S, Khaliq SA, Mahmood ZA, Azhar I. Attitudes of consumers of Karachi towards OTC and herbal drugs. RMJ. 2023; 48(2): 501-505.


Web Style

Zehra S, Qadir S, Khaliq SA, Mahmood ZA, Azhar I. Attitudes of consumers of Karachi towards OTC and herbal drugs. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=20123 [Access: December 06, 2023].


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Zehra S, Qadir S, Khaliq SA, Mahmood ZA, Azhar I. Attitudes of consumers of Karachi towards OTC and herbal drugs. RMJ. 2023; 48(2): 501-505.



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Zehra S, Qadir S, Khaliq SA, Mahmood ZA, Azhar I. Attitudes of consumers of Karachi towards OTC and herbal drugs. RMJ. (2023), [cited December 06, 2023]; 48(2): 501-505.



Harvard Style

Zehra, S., Qadir, . S., Khaliq, . S. A., Mahmood, . Z. A. & Azhar, . I. (2023) Attitudes of consumers of Karachi towards OTC and herbal drugs. RMJ, 48 (2), 501-505.



Turabian Style

Zehra, Samana, Shumaila Qadir, Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Zafar A. Mahmood, and Iqbal Azhar. 2023. Attitudes of consumers of Karachi towards OTC and herbal drugs. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (2), 501-505.



Chicago Style

Zehra, Samana, Shumaila Qadir, Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Zafar A. Mahmood, and Iqbal Azhar. "Attitudes of consumers of Karachi towards OTC and herbal drugs." Rawal Medical Journal 48 (2023), 501-505.



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Zehra, Samana, Shumaila Qadir, Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Zafar A. Mahmood, and Iqbal Azhar. "Attitudes of consumers of Karachi towards OTC and herbal drugs." Rawal Medical Journal 48.2 (2023), 501-505. Print.



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Zehra, S., Qadir, . S., Khaliq, . S. A., Mahmood, . Z. A. & Azhar, . I. (2023) Attitudes of consumers of Karachi towards OTC and herbal drugs. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (2), 501-505.