ISSN 0303-5212
 

Original Research 
RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 588-591


Characteristics of culprit artery in patients presenting for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan

Hameed Ullah, Ikram Ullah, Adnan Sha, Miraj Ahmad.


Abstract
Objective: To determine the characteristics of culprit arteries in patients undergoing primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) at Lady Reading Hospital.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Cardiology, Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar from 1/1/2023 to 30/6/2023. All patients aged above 18 years presented with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and going for coronary angiography were included in the study. Data were analyzed using SPSS Version 23.
Results: Out of total 151 patients, 59 (39.1%) were diabetic, 95 (62.9%) were hypertensive, 35 (23.2%) were smokers, and 15 (9.9%) had family history of coronary artery disease (CAD). We found that 57 % experienced Anterior Wall MI (AWMI), 40% had Inferior Wall MI (IWMI), 0.7% high lateral MI, 0.5% posterior MI and 1.8% had lateral MI. The distribution of culprit arteries revealed that the left anterior descending artery (LAD) was the most affected, followed by the right coronary artery (RCA). It was found that many lesions were proximal compared to mid and distal. Moreover, most lesions were totally obstructed.
Conclusion: Patients with STEMI are usually have total occlusion of culprit artery and LAD is the most involved artery in STEMI.

Key words: STEMI, PPCI, culprit artery, LAD, LCX, RCA.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ullah H, Ullah I, Sha A, Ahmad M. Characteristics of culprit artery in patients presenting for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 588-591.


Web Style

Ullah H, Ullah I, Sha A, Ahmad M. Characteristics of culprit artery in patients presenting for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=194448 [Access: October 29, 2025].


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ullah H, Ullah I, Sha A, Ahmad M. Characteristics of culprit artery in patients presenting for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. RMJ. 2025; 50(3): 588-591.



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ullah H, Ullah I, Sha A, Ahmad M. Characteristics of culprit artery in patients presenting for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. RMJ. (2025), [cited October 29, 2025]; 50(3): 588-591.



Harvard Style

Ullah, H., Ullah, . I., Sha, . A. & Ahmad, . M. (2025) Characteristics of culprit artery in patients presenting for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. RMJ, 50 (3), 588-591.



Turabian Style

Ullah, Hameed, Ikram Ullah, Adnan Sha, and Miraj Ahmad. 2025. Characteristics of culprit artery in patients presenting for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. Rawal Medical Journal, 50 (3), 588-591.



Chicago Style

Ullah, Hameed, Ikram Ullah, Adnan Sha, and Miraj Ahmad. "Characteristics of culprit artery in patients presenting for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan." Rawal Medical Journal 50 (2025), 588-591.



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ullah, Hameed, Ikram Ullah, Adnan Sha, and Miraj Ahmad. "Characteristics of culprit artery in patients presenting for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan." Rawal Medical Journal 50.3 (2025), 588-591. Print.



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ullah, H., Ullah, . I., Sha, . A. & Ahmad, . M. (2025) Characteristics of culprit artery in patients presenting for Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. Rawal Medical Journal, 50 (3), 588-591.