Open Access and Peer-reviewed
Home Journal Issues Guide for Authors Editorial Board Aims & Scope About Journal News & Announcements


Original Research 
RMJ. 2022; 47(4): 854-856


Prevalence of heartburn in the population of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey

Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Humaira Jamil, Sobia Sharif, Kulsoom Syed, Muhammad Zohaib.

Abstract
Objective: To find the prevalence of heartburn in general population of Karachi, Pakistan,
Methodology: This cross-sectional survey was conducted from November 2020 to January 2021 using a designed questionnaire.
Results: Out of 497 individuals in study, 78% ever experienced burning sensation in lower chest, 66% suffered from hyperacidity, 60% felt bitter liquid in throat, 66% felt heavy stomach after meal, 59% experienced hyperacidity once/month and 39% had difficulty in sleep due to heartburn. Eighty percent of individuals reporting these complaints were 18-35 years old. Majority of people (59%) did not seek medical advice for their symptoms.
Conclusion: The prevalence of heartburn is high in population of Karachi, Pakistan, as more than half of the population experienced heartburn symptoms in their life time.

Key words: Heartburn, prevalence, GERD, medical advice.


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Sheikh Abdul Khaliq
Articles by Humaira Jamil
Articles by Sobia Sharif
Articles by Kulsoom Syed
Articles by Muhammad Zohaib
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Khaliq SA, Jamil H, Sharif S, Syed K, Zohaib M. Prevalence of heartburn in the population of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey. RMJ. 2022; 47(4): 854-856.


Web Style

Khaliq SA, Jamil H, Sharif S, Syed K, Zohaib M. Prevalence of heartburn in the population of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=49641 [Access: November 12, 2022].


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Khaliq SA, Jamil H, Sharif S, Syed K, Zohaib M. Prevalence of heartburn in the population of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey. RMJ. 2022; 47(4): 854-856.



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Khaliq SA, Jamil H, Sharif S, Syed K, Zohaib M. Prevalence of heartburn in the population of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey. RMJ. (2022), [cited November 12, 2022]; 47(4): 854-856.



Harvard Style

Khaliq, S. A., Jamil, . H., Sharif, . S., Syed, . K. & Zohaib, . M. (2022) Prevalence of heartburn in the population of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey. RMJ, 47 (4), 854-856.



Turabian Style

Khaliq, Sheikh Abdul, Humaira Jamil, Sobia Sharif, Kulsoom Syed, and Muhammad Zohaib. 2022. Prevalence of heartburn in the population of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey. Rawal Medical Journal, 47 (4), 854-856.



Chicago Style

Khaliq, Sheikh Abdul, Humaira Jamil, Sobia Sharif, Kulsoom Syed, and Muhammad Zohaib. "Prevalence of heartburn in the population of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey." Rawal Medical Journal 47 (2022), 854-856.



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Khaliq, Sheikh Abdul, Humaira Jamil, Sobia Sharif, Kulsoom Syed, and Muhammad Zohaib. "Prevalence of heartburn in the population of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey." Rawal Medical Journal 47.4 (2022), 854-856. Print.



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Khaliq, S. A., Jamil, . H., Sharif, . S., Syed, . K. & Zohaib, . M. (2022) Prevalence of heartburn in the population of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross-sectional survey. Rawal Medical Journal, 47 (4), 854-856.








AUTHOR LOGIN

REVIEWER LOGIN

Indexed
&
Abstracted


Indexed in Scopus, Web of Science, WHO Index Medicus IMEMR, Emromedex, Pakmedinet, ExtraMED and Tehqeeqat

            Approved by the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan 


ABOUT JOURNAL
POLICIES
STATEMENTS

This is an open access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative (BOAI) definition of open access.

The articles in Rawal Medical Journal are open access articles licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.