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Original Research 
RMJ. 2024; 49(3): 629-632


Frequency of mild cognitive impairments and its association with functional outcomes in stroke

Misbah Ghous, Faiqa Shahid, Kainat Shahid, Huma iqbal, Saira Jahn.


Abstract
Objective: To determine the frequency of mild cognitive impairments and its association with functional outcomes in stroke.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study included 300 stroke patients of different hospitals among twin cities of Pakistan. Non-probability convenience sampling technique was used. Study included both male and female post stroke 1-week patients. A semi structured questionnaire was used along with Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) scale, Barthel Index and Lawton scale. Data analysis was performed by SPSS 21.
Results: Total sample size 300 with mean age of 57.88±14.1 years. 241 patients had infarct stroke and 59 hemorrhagic stroke. 153 patients had right hemiplegia and 147 left hemiplegia. Mean MoCA score in Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) stroke patients was 18.17±5.95, while in Posterior Cerebral Artery (PCA) stroke patients it was 24.03±4.38 and in Anterior Cerebral Artery (ACA) it was 20.29±5.52. Vascular territories showed significant (p<0.05) relationship with MoCA scale and non-significant (p>0.05) relationship with Barthel index and Lawton scale. With mild cognitive impairments, ADLS and IADLs were compromised.
Conclusion: MCA stroke patients were more cognitively impaired as compared to ACA and PCA. It was associated with compromised activities of daily living leading to increased functional dependency.

Key words: Stroke, impairments, cognition, ischemic, hemorrhagic, functional outcome.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ghous M, Shahid F, Shahid K, iqbal H, Jahn S. Frequency of mild cognitive impairments and its association with functional outcomes in stroke. RMJ. 2024; 49(3): 629-632.

Web Style

Ghous M, Shahid F, Shahid K, iqbal H, Jahn S. Frequency of mild cognitive impairments and its association with functional outcomes in stroke. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=13801 [Access: September 13, 2024].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ghous M, Shahid F, Shahid K, iqbal H, Jahn S. Frequency of mild cognitive impairments and its association with functional outcomes in stroke. RMJ. 2024; 49(3): 629-632.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ghous M, Shahid F, Shahid K, iqbal H, Jahn S. Frequency of mild cognitive impairments and its association with functional outcomes in stroke. RMJ. (2024), [cited September 13, 2024]; 49(3): 629-632.


Harvard Style

Ghous, M., Shahid, . F., Shahid, . K., iqbal, . H. & Jahn, . S. (2024) Frequency of mild cognitive impairments and its association with functional outcomes in stroke. RMJ, 49 (3), 629-632.


Turabian Style

Ghous, Misbah, Faiqa Shahid, Kainat Shahid, Huma iqbal, and Saira Jahn. 2024. Frequency of mild cognitive impairments and its association with functional outcomes in stroke. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (3), 629-632.


Chicago Style

Ghous, Misbah, Faiqa Shahid, Kainat Shahid, Huma iqbal, and Saira Jahn. "Frequency of mild cognitive impairments and its association with functional outcomes in stroke." Rawal Medical Journal 49 (2024), 629-632.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ghous, Misbah, Faiqa Shahid, Kainat Shahid, Huma iqbal, and Saira Jahn. "Frequency of mild cognitive impairments and its association with functional outcomes in stroke." Rawal Medical Journal 49.3 (2024), 629-632. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ghous, M., Shahid, . F., Shahid, . K., iqbal, . H. & Jahn, . S. (2024) Frequency of mild cognitive impairments and its association with functional outcomes in stroke. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (3), 629-632.


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