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2024, Vol: 49, Issue: 3
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Original Research 


Development of learning models teeth brushing skills in early childhood; Is it needed?

Ni Nyoman Kasihani, Etin Solihatin, Dwi Kusumawardani.


Abstract
Objective: To analyses the need to develop a learning model for early childhood tooth brushing skills.
Methodology: This survey included head of schools, teachers, and parents. We used interview guidelines, questionnaires, and observation sheets. Tested the validity of instruments using Spearman Correlation statistical test and reliability with Alpha Cronbach. Qualitative data were analyzed triangulated; quantitative data by calculating mean values and presented descriptively.
Results: The study results show that 5-6-year-olds are qualified to be trained to brush their teeth independently. The learning problem in early childhood schools was a lack of guidance, learning media, evaluation instruments and supporting facilities. Parents supported the development of learning models.
Conclusion: Developing a model for early childhood learning to brush teeth skills is urgently needed. The development is adapted to the characteristics of children aged 5-6 years to skillfully brush their teeth independently.

Key words: Learning models, skills, brushing teeth, early childhood, preschool.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Kasihani NN, Solihatin E, Kusumawardani D. Development of learning models teeth brushing skills in early childhood; Is it needed?. RMJ. 2024; 49(3): 644-648. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240304062624

Web Style

Kasihani NN, Solihatin E, Kusumawardani D. Development of learning models teeth brushing skills in early childhood; Is it needed?. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=192958 [Access: September 12, 2024]. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240304062624

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kasihani NN, Solihatin E, Kusumawardani D. Development of learning models teeth brushing skills in early childhood; Is it needed?. RMJ. 2024; 49(3): 644-648. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240304062624


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kasihani NN, Solihatin E, Kusumawardani D. Development of learning models teeth brushing skills in early childhood; Is it needed?. RMJ. (2024), [cited September 12, 2024]; 49(3): 644-648. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240304062624


Harvard Style

Kasihani, N. N., Solihatin, . E. & Kusumawardani, . D. (2024) Development of learning models teeth brushing skills in early childhood; Is it needed?. RMJ, 49 (3), 644-648. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240304062624


Turabian Style

Kasihani, Ni Nyoman, Etin Solihatin, and Dwi Kusumawardani. 2024. Development of learning models teeth brushing skills in early childhood; Is it needed?. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (3), 644-648. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240304062624


Chicago Style

Kasihani, Ni Nyoman, Etin Solihatin, and Dwi Kusumawardani. "Development of learning models teeth brushing skills in early childhood; Is it needed?." Rawal Medical Journal 49 (2024), 644-648. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240304062624


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Kasihani, Ni Nyoman, Etin Solihatin, and Dwi Kusumawardani. "Development of learning models teeth brushing skills in early childhood; Is it needed?." Rawal Medical Journal 49.3 (2024), 644-648. Print. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240304062624


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kasihani, N. N., Solihatin, . E. & Kusumawardani, . D. (2024) Development of learning models teeth brushing skills in early childhood; Is it needed?. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (3), 644-648. doi:10.5455/rmj.20240304062624


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