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2026, Vol: 51, Issue: 1
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Original Research 


Peptic ulcer incidence associated with Helicobacter pylori in a Medical Unit of Civil Hospital, Sukkur, Pakistan

Nisar Abbas Shar, Saleh Muhammad Channa, Rafique Abbas Shar.


Abstract
Objective: To investigate peptic ulcer incidence associated with Helicobacter pylori in medical unit-II civil hospital, Sukkur.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Departments of Medicine and Gastroenterology, Civil Hospital, Sukkur, from October 2023 to April 2024. Participants were interviewed using a pre-tested questionnaire and biopsy specimens were collected from the antrum and ulcer margin. These samples were analyzed using the Rapid Urease Test (RUT) and histopathological examination with Giemsa stain.
Results: A total of 100 patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms underwent endoscopy, and biopsy samples were collected. Histopathology detected H. pylori in 70 patients (70%), while RUT identified 63 positive cases (63%). Peptic ulcers were predominantly observed among H. pylori-positive patients, occurring in 39 cases (61.90%) identified by RUT and 45 cases (64.29%) by histopathology.
Conclusion: Our study confirms peptic ulcer incidence associated with H. pylori, highlighting the significance of prompt finding and eradication.

Key words: Peptic ulcer, rapid urease test, histopathology, Helicobacter pylori.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Shar NA, Channa SM, Shar RA. Peptic ulcer incidence associated with Helicobacter pylori in a Medical Unit of Civil Hospital, Sukkur, Pakistan. RMJ. 2026; 51(1): 63-65.

Web Style

Shar NA, Channa SM, Shar RA. Peptic ulcer incidence associated with Helicobacter pylori in a Medical Unit of Civil Hospital, Sukkur, Pakistan. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=277498 [Access: February 21, 2026].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Shar NA, Channa SM, Shar RA. Peptic ulcer incidence associated with Helicobacter pylori in a Medical Unit of Civil Hospital, Sukkur, Pakistan. RMJ. 2026; 51(1): 63-65.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Shar NA, Channa SM, Shar RA. Peptic ulcer incidence associated with Helicobacter pylori in a Medical Unit of Civil Hospital, Sukkur, Pakistan. RMJ. (2026), [cited February 21, 2026]; 51(1): 63-65.


Harvard Style

Shar, N. A., Channa, . S. M. & Shar, . R. A. (2026) Peptic ulcer incidence associated with Helicobacter pylori in a Medical Unit of Civil Hospital, Sukkur, Pakistan. RMJ, 51 (1), 63-65.


Turabian Style

Shar, Nisar Abbas, Saleh Muhammad Channa, and Rafique Abbas Shar. 2026. Peptic ulcer incidence associated with Helicobacter pylori in a Medical Unit of Civil Hospital, Sukkur, Pakistan. Rawal Medical Journal, 51 (1), 63-65.


Chicago Style

Shar, Nisar Abbas, Saleh Muhammad Channa, and Rafique Abbas Shar. "Peptic ulcer incidence associated with Helicobacter pylori in a Medical Unit of Civil Hospital, Sukkur, Pakistan." Rawal Medical Journal 51 (2026), 63-65.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Shar, Nisar Abbas, Saleh Muhammad Channa, and Rafique Abbas Shar. "Peptic ulcer incidence associated with Helicobacter pylori in a Medical Unit of Civil Hospital, Sukkur, Pakistan." Rawal Medical Journal 51.1 (2026), 63-65. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Shar, N. A., Channa, . S. M. & Shar, . R. A. (2026) Peptic ulcer incidence associated with Helicobacter pylori in a Medical Unit of Civil Hospital, Sukkur, Pakistan. Rawal Medical Journal, 51 (1), 63-65.


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