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Case Report 


Choroidal metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: a case report and review of literature

Mutahir Tunio, Mansoor Rafi, Altaf Hashmi, Rehan Mohsin, Syed Shoaib Raza.


Abstract
Most common primaries for choroidal metastases are the breast and lung. Very rare urothelial tumor metastasis to choroid has been published. We present a case of metastatic bladder cancer to choroid. (Rawal Med J 2011;36:69-70).

Key words: Choroidal metastasis, bladder cancer, urothelial tumor.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Tunio M, Rafi M, Hashmi A, Mohsin R, Raza SS. Choroidal metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: a case report and review of literature. RMJ. 2011; 36(1): 69-70.

Web Style

Tunio M, Rafi M, Hashmi A, Mohsin R, Raza SS. Choroidal metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: a case report and review of literature. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=5755 [Access: June 22, 2026].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Tunio M, Rafi M, Hashmi A, Mohsin R, Raza SS. Choroidal metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: a case report and review of literature. RMJ. 2011; 36(1): 69-70.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Tunio M, Rafi M, Hashmi A, Mohsin R, Raza SS. Choroidal metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: a case report and review of literature. RMJ. (2011), [cited June 22, 2026]; 36(1): 69-70.


Harvard Style

Tunio, M., Rafi, . M., Hashmi, . A., Mohsin, . R. & Raza, . S. S. (2011) Choroidal metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: a case report and review of literature. RMJ, 36 (1), 69-70.


Turabian Style

Tunio, Mutahir, Mansoor Rafi, Altaf Hashmi, Rehan Mohsin, and Syed Shoaib Raza. 2011. Choroidal metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: a case report and review of literature. Rawal Medical Journal, 36 (1), 69-70.


Chicago Style

Tunio, Mutahir, Mansoor Rafi, Altaf Hashmi, Rehan Mohsin, and Syed Shoaib Raza. "Choroidal metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: a case report and review of literature." Rawal Medical Journal 36 (2011), 69-70.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Tunio, Mutahir, Mansoor Rafi, Altaf Hashmi, Rehan Mohsin, and Syed Shoaib Raza. "Choroidal metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: a case report and review of literature." Rawal Medical Journal 36.1 (2011), 69-70. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Tunio, M., Rafi, . M., Hashmi, . A., Mohsin, . R. & Raza, . S. S. (2011) Choroidal metastasis from primary transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder: a case report and review of literature. Rawal Medical Journal, 36 (1), 69-70.


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