ISSN 0303-5212
 

Original Research 
RMJ. 2023; 48(3): 735-738


A comparative study of Type-I underlay tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia graft versus tragal cartilage

Umair Ishfaq, Sadia Chaudhry, Mahwash Umair, Ashar Alamgir, Wajid Hussain, Muhammad Saleem.

Abstract
Objective: To compare effectiveness of graft uptake between tragal cartilage and temporal fascia in patients undergoing Type-I underlay tympanoplasty.
Methodology: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in ENT Department, Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi from 20th Feb to 19th August 2019. A total of 80 patients of both genders aged between 20-40 years were divided randomly into two groups. Non-probability consecutive sampling was used. Tragal cartilage Type-I underlay Tympanoplasty was performed on Group-A, while Group-B underwent temporalis fascia Type-I underlay Tympanoplasty.
Results: Out of 80 patients, 42 (52.5%) were men and 38 (47.5%) women. Mean age was 29.41±5.75 years. Mean duration of symptoms ranged from 7.03±3.74 years. Perforation was ≤25% in 44 (55.0%) patients while 25-50% and >50% in 19 (23.8%) and 17 (21.2%) patients, respectively. The effectiveness was significantly higher in patients undergoing Tragal cartilage Type-I underlay Tympanoplasty (100.0% vs. 72.5%; p=0.000) as compared to temporalis fascia Type-I underlay Tympanoplasty. Same difference was observed across all age, gender, duration of symptoms and size of perforation groups.
Conclusion: Tragal cartilage Type-I underlay Tympanoplasty was more effective (100.0% vs. 72.5%; p= 0.000) as compared to Temporalis fascia Type-I underlay Tympanoplasty regardless of patient’s age, gender, duration of symptoms and size of perforation.

Key words: Type-I underlay tympanoplasty, tragal cartilage, temporalis fascia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ishfaq U, Chaudhry S, Umair M, Alamgir A, Hussain W, Saleem M. A comparative study of Type-I underlay tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia graft versus tragal cartilage. RMJ. 2023; 48(3): 735-738.


Web Style

Ishfaq U, Chaudhry S, Umair M, Alamgir A, Hussain W, Saleem M. A comparative study of Type-I underlay tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia graft versus tragal cartilage. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=108633 [Access: December 05, 2023].


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ishfaq U, Chaudhry S, Umair M, Alamgir A, Hussain W, Saleem M. A comparative study of Type-I underlay tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia graft versus tragal cartilage. RMJ. 2023; 48(3): 735-738.



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ishfaq U, Chaudhry S, Umair M, Alamgir A, Hussain W, Saleem M. A comparative study of Type-I underlay tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia graft versus tragal cartilage. RMJ. (2023), [cited December 05, 2023]; 48(3): 735-738.



Harvard Style

Ishfaq, U., Chaudhry, . S., Umair, . M., Alamgir, . A., Hussain, . W. & Saleem, . M. (2023) A comparative study of Type-I underlay tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia graft versus tragal cartilage. RMJ, 48 (3), 735-738.



Turabian Style

Ishfaq, Umair, Sadia Chaudhry, Mahwash Umair, Ashar Alamgir, Wajid Hussain, and Muhammad Saleem. 2023. A comparative study of Type-I underlay tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia graft versus tragal cartilage. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (3), 735-738.



Chicago Style

Ishfaq, Umair, Sadia Chaudhry, Mahwash Umair, Ashar Alamgir, Wajid Hussain, and Muhammad Saleem. "A comparative study of Type-I underlay tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia graft versus tragal cartilage." Rawal Medical Journal 48 (2023), 735-738.



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ishfaq, Umair, Sadia Chaudhry, Mahwash Umair, Ashar Alamgir, Wajid Hussain, and Muhammad Saleem. "A comparative study of Type-I underlay tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia graft versus tragal cartilage." Rawal Medical Journal 48.3 (2023), 735-738. Print.



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ishfaq, U., Chaudhry, . S., Umair, . M., Alamgir, . A., Hussain, . W. & Saleem, . M. (2023) A comparative study of Type-I underlay tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia graft versus tragal cartilage. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (3), 735-738.