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Original Research 
RMJ. 2023; 48(3): 692-694


Effect of kangaroo mother care on exclusive breastfeeding in low birth weight infants

Naheed Manzoor, Sana Sehar, Muhammad Afzal, Syed Amir Gilani.

Abstract
Objective: To assess the effect of Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) on exclusive breastfeeding in low birth weight infants (LBW) at discharge.
Methodology: This randomized controlled trial (RCT) included 100 LBW infants. KMC infants (n=50) were subjected to the skin to skin contact (SSC) with their mothers. The control group (n=50) received a Conventional Method of Care (CMC) in the neonatal nursery.
Results: In KMC group early commencement of breastfeeding mean time was 2.64±0.63 vs. conventional method of care (CMC) group 4.02±1.05 days). (p<0.001). The breastfeeding rate at discharge in KMC and CMC groups were 98% & 86%, respectively (p=0.014). In the KMC group, exclusive breastfeeding rate was 38 (76%), while in CMC group 27 (54%) (p=0.021).
Conclusion: KMC group promotes the early commencement of breastfeeding, and augmented the exclusive breastfeeding in LBW infants at discharge as compared to CMC group.

Key words: Kangaroo mother care (KMC), conventional method care (CMC), low birth weight, LBW.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Manzoor N, Sehar S, Afzal M, Gilani SA. Effect of kangaroo mother care on exclusive breastfeeding in low birth weight infants. RMJ. 2023; 48(3): 692-694.

Web Style

Manzoor N, Sehar S, Afzal M, Gilani SA. Effect of kangaroo mother care on exclusive breastfeeding in low birth weight infants. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=129837 [Access: December 05, 2023].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Manzoor N, Sehar S, Afzal M, Gilani SA. Effect of kangaroo mother care on exclusive breastfeeding in low birth weight infants. RMJ. 2023; 48(3): 692-694.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Manzoor N, Sehar S, Afzal M, Gilani SA. Effect of kangaroo mother care on exclusive breastfeeding in low birth weight infants. RMJ. (2023), [cited December 05, 2023]; 48(3): 692-694.


Harvard Style

Manzoor, N., Sehar, . S., Afzal, . M. & Gilani, . S. A. (2023) Effect of kangaroo mother care on exclusive breastfeeding in low birth weight infants. RMJ, 48 (3), 692-694.


Turabian Style

Manzoor, Naheed, Sana Sehar, Muhammad Afzal, and Syed Amir Gilani. 2023. Effect of kangaroo mother care on exclusive breastfeeding in low birth weight infants. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (3), 692-694.


Chicago Style

Manzoor, Naheed, Sana Sehar, Muhammad Afzal, and Syed Amir Gilani. "Effect of kangaroo mother care on exclusive breastfeeding in low birth weight infants." Rawal Medical Journal 48 (2023), 692-694.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Manzoor, Naheed, Sana Sehar, Muhammad Afzal, and Syed Amir Gilani. "Effect of kangaroo mother care on exclusive breastfeeding in low birth weight infants." Rawal Medical Journal 48.3 (2023), 692-694. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Manzoor, N., Sehar, . S., Afzal, . M. & Gilani, . S. A. (2023) Effect of kangaroo mother care on exclusive breastfeeding in low birth weight infants. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (3), 692-694.


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