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Original Research 
RMJ. 2023; 48(4): 893-895


Prevalence of frozen shoulder in type II Diabetic patients and its relation to age, gender and duration of diabetes

Muhammad Hafeez, Fizza Khan, Shehla Manzoor, Mahnoor Mukhtar, Irfan Sattar.

Abstract
Objective: To find the prevalence of frozen shoulder in diabetic patients and its relation to age, gender and duration of diabetes.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in physiotherapy department of Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur using convenient sampling technique. It included 104 diagnosed diabetic patients of both genders in age range of 30-65 years. Apley’s scratch test was used for the assessment of frozen shoulder, and goniometer was used to measure the range of motion (ROM). A self-made questionnaire was used. The data were analyzed by SPSS version 21.0.
Results: Out of 104 participants, 68 (65.4%) were married, 22 (21.2%) were housewives and 8 (7.7%) were teachers. Among participants, 58 (55.8%) had family history of diabetes. We found that 45 (43%) had the restricted ROM as measured using Goniometer. A significant association was found with age, gender (females) and long duration of diabetes.
Conclusion: Frozen shoulder is significantly more prevalent in diabetic patients of older age and females but has also significant association with the duration of Diabetes.

Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, frozen shoulder, prevalence, range of motion.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Hafeez M, Khan F, Manzoor S, Mukhtar M, Sattar I. Prevalence of frozen shoulder in type II Diabetic patients and its relation to age, gender and duration of diabetes. RMJ. 2023; 48(4): 893-895.

Web Style

Hafeez M, Khan F, Manzoor S, Mukhtar M, Sattar I. Prevalence of frozen shoulder in type II Diabetic patients and its relation to age, gender and duration of diabetes. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=13664 [Access: December 05, 2023].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Hafeez M, Khan F, Manzoor S, Mukhtar M, Sattar I. Prevalence of frozen shoulder in type II Diabetic patients and its relation to age, gender and duration of diabetes. RMJ. 2023; 48(4): 893-895.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Hafeez M, Khan F, Manzoor S, Mukhtar M, Sattar I. Prevalence of frozen shoulder in type II Diabetic patients and its relation to age, gender and duration of diabetes. RMJ. (2023), [cited December 05, 2023]; 48(4): 893-895.


Harvard Style

Hafeez, M., Khan, . F., Manzoor, . S., Mukhtar, . M. & Sattar, . I. (2023) Prevalence of frozen shoulder in type II Diabetic patients and its relation to age, gender and duration of diabetes. RMJ, 48 (4), 893-895.


Turabian Style

Hafeez, Muhammad, Fizza Khan, Shehla Manzoor, Mahnoor Mukhtar, and Irfan Sattar. 2023. Prevalence of frozen shoulder in type II Diabetic patients and its relation to age, gender and duration of diabetes. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (4), 893-895.


Chicago Style

Hafeez, Muhammad, Fizza Khan, Shehla Manzoor, Mahnoor Mukhtar, and Irfan Sattar. "Prevalence of frozen shoulder in type II Diabetic patients and its relation to age, gender and duration of diabetes." Rawal Medical Journal 48 (2023), 893-895.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Hafeez, Muhammad, Fizza Khan, Shehla Manzoor, Mahnoor Mukhtar, and Irfan Sattar. "Prevalence of frozen shoulder in type II Diabetic patients and its relation to age, gender and duration of diabetes." Rawal Medical Journal 48.4 (2023), 893-895. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Hafeez, M., Khan, . F., Manzoor, . S., Mukhtar, . M. & Sattar, . I. (2023) Prevalence of frozen shoulder in type II Diabetic patients and its relation to age, gender and duration of diabetes. Rawal Medical Journal, 48 (4), 893-895.


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