ISSN 0303-5212
 

Short Communication 
RMJ. 2017; 42(2): 262-263


How to restore shoulder external rotation in Erb’s palsy

Farjad Afzal, Sidra Manzoor, Asma Afzal.

Abstract
Erb’s palsy is one of the upper brachial plexus palsy in which there is lesion of nerve root C5, C6 and C7 during the birth process. There is prime importance of external rotation in activity of daily life. Self care activity of daily life like combing hairs, hand and face wash, dressing, putting and removing shirts, personal hygiene activities, eating and drinking also need external rotation. Physiotherapists should discover new methods and techniques that help to restore shoulder external rotations in these patients. Surgical reconstruction of nerves, transfer techniques of muscles are modern approaches to obtain optimum external rotation and motor function of arm.

Key words: Shoulder external rotation, Erb’s palsy, brachial plexus palsy, shoulder dystocia.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Farjad Afzal, Sidra Manzoor, Asma Afzal. How to restore shoulder external rotation in Erb’s palsy. RMJ. 2017; 42(2): 262-263.


Web Style

Farjad Afzal, Sidra Manzoor, Asma Afzal. How to restore shoulder external rotation in Erb’s palsy. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=251145 [Access: December 05, 2023].


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Farjad Afzal, Sidra Manzoor, Asma Afzal. How to restore shoulder external rotation in Erb’s palsy. RMJ. 2017; 42(2): 262-263.



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Farjad Afzal, Sidra Manzoor, Asma Afzal. How to restore shoulder external rotation in Erb’s palsy. RMJ. (2017), [cited December 05, 2023]; 42(2): 262-263.



Harvard Style

Farjad Afzal, Sidra Manzoor, Asma Afzal (2017) How to restore shoulder external rotation in Erb’s palsy. RMJ, 42 (2), 262-263.



Turabian Style

Farjad Afzal, Sidra Manzoor, Asma Afzal. 2017. How to restore shoulder external rotation in Erb’s palsy. Rawal Medical Journal, 42 (2), 262-263.



Chicago Style

Farjad Afzal, Sidra Manzoor, Asma Afzal. "How to restore shoulder external rotation in Erb’s palsy." Rawal Medical Journal 42 (2017), 262-263.



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Farjad Afzal, Sidra Manzoor, Asma Afzal. "How to restore shoulder external rotation in Erb’s palsy." Rawal Medical Journal 42.2 (2017), 262-263. Print.



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Farjad Afzal, Sidra Manzoor, Asma Afzal (2017) How to restore shoulder external rotation in Erb’s palsy. Rawal Medical Journal, 42 (2), 262-263.