ISSN 0303-5212
 

Original Research 
RMJ. 2024; 49(1): 103-106


Emotional state among medical students diagnosed with PCOS using the DASS 21

Soma Siddique, Hafsa Atique, Hamna Atique, Asma irfan.


Abstract
Objective: To find the prevalence of psychological burden and its association with PCOS symptoms among medical students.
Methodology: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from March to June 2021. A total of 291 students were included using a random sampling technique. Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) was used for the psychological assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Results: Mean age was 21.4±1.7 years. The prevalence of PCOS students was 12.3% (n=27). Hirsutism was found in majority of the students but had an insignificant association with BMI (p >0.05). On analysis of multiple psychological parameters, depression was significantly associated with menstrual irregularity (p =0.001*) only while stress was found to be associated with menstrual irregularity (p =0.009*), hirsutism (p =0.001*) and prolonged menstruation (p =0.024*).
Conclusion: Majority of the students were symptomatic for PCOS despite being underdiagnosed. Psychological parameters can be improved by coordination strategies between gynecology and psychiatry departments. Further research are warranted to mitigate these symptoms and improve the mental health of students facing academic as well as menstrual irregularities related stress.

Key words: PCOS, hirsutism, depression, stress, anxiety, menstrual irregularity, medical students, DASS-21.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Siddique S, Atique H, Atique H, irfan A. Emotional state among medical students diagnosed with PCOS using the DASS 21. RMJ. 2024; 49(1): 103-106.


Web Style

Siddique S, Atique H, Atique H, irfan A. Emotional state among medical students diagnosed with PCOS using the DASS 21. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=109648 [Access: February 14, 2024].


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Siddique S, Atique H, Atique H, irfan A. Emotional state among medical students diagnosed with PCOS using the DASS 21. RMJ. 2024; 49(1): 103-106.



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Siddique S, Atique H, Atique H, irfan A. Emotional state among medical students diagnosed with PCOS using the DASS 21. RMJ. (2024), [cited February 14, 2024]; 49(1): 103-106.



Harvard Style

Siddique, S., Atique, . H., Atique, . H. & irfan, . A. (2024) Emotional state among medical students diagnosed with PCOS using the DASS 21. RMJ, 49 (1), 103-106.



Turabian Style

Siddique, Soma, Hafsa Atique, Hamna Atique, and Asma irfan. 2024. Emotional state among medical students diagnosed with PCOS using the DASS 21. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (1), 103-106.



Chicago Style

Siddique, Soma, Hafsa Atique, Hamna Atique, and Asma irfan. "Emotional state among medical students diagnosed with PCOS using the DASS 21." Rawal Medical Journal 49 (2024), 103-106.



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Siddique, Soma, Hafsa Atique, Hamna Atique, and Asma irfan. "Emotional state among medical students diagnosed with PCOS using the DASS 21." Rawal Medical Journal 49.1 (2024), 103-106. Print.



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Siddique, S., Atique, . H., Atique, . H. & irfan, . A. (2024) Emotional state among medical students diagnosed with PCOS using the DASS 21. Rawal Medical Journal, 49 (1), 103-106.