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2026, Vol: 51, Issue: 2
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Effect of Heel Raise Exercise on Ankle–Brachial Index in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Regional Hospital, Indonesia

Kusniawati Kusniawati, Dina Yuningsih, Cucuk Kunang Sari, Yayah Rokayah, Popy Irawati, Vera Suzana Dewi.


Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the effect of heel raise exercises on improving ankle–brachial index values in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methodology: This quantitative quasi-experimental study, used a two-group pretest-posttest with a control group. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis was conducted to prove the research hypothesis, namely that there is an effect of heel raises exercise on the Ankle Brachial Index value.

Results: The average Ankle Brachial Index value before the heel raises exercise was 0.8039 (range 0.63-1.09). The average Ankle Brachial Index value after the intervention was 1.14129, (range 0.91-1.30). In the control group, the average Ankle Brachial Index before was 0.8182, (range 0.71-1.14). The average Ankle Brachial Index value after was 0.8806, (range 0.71- 1.14. Heel raises exercise significantly improved Ankle Brachial Index values in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p=0.007).

Conclusion: There is an effect of Heel Raises Exercise on increasing the ankle brachial index value in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.

Key words: Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Ankle Brachial Index, Heel Raises Exercise.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Kusniawati K, Yuningsih D, Sari CK, Rokayah Y, Irawati P, Dewi VS. Effect of Heel Raise Exercise on Ankle–Brachial Index in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Regional Hospital, Indonesia. RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 383-386. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251218063427

Web Style

Kusniawati K, Yuningsih D, Sari CK, Rokayah Y, Irawati P, Dewi VS. Effect of Heel Raise Exercise on Ankle–Brachial Index in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Regional Hospital, Indonesia. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=303643 [Access: May 27, 2026]. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251218063427

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Kusniawati K, Yuningsih D, Sari CK, Rokayah Y, Irawati P, Dewi VS. Effect of Heel Raise Exercise on Ankle–Brachial Index in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Regional Hospital, Indonesia. RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 383-386. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251218063427


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Kusniawati K, Yuningsih D, Sari CK, Rokayah Y, Irawati P, Dewi VS. Effect of Heel Raise Exercise on Ankle–Brachial Index in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Regional Hospital, Indonesia. RMJ. (2026), [cited May 27, 2026]; 51(2): 383-386. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251218063427


Harvard Style

Kusniawati, K., Yuningsih, . D., Sari, . C. K., Rokayah, . Y., Irawati, . P. & Dewi, . V. S. (2026) Effect of Heel Raise Exercise on Ankle–Brachial Index in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Regional Hospital, Indonesia. RMJ, 51 (2), 383-386. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251218063427


Turabian Style

Kusniawati, Kusniawati, Dina Yuningsih, Cucuk Kunang Sari, Yayah Rokayah, Popy Irawati, and Vera Suzana Dewi. 2026. Effect of Heel Raise Exercise on Ankle–Brachial Index in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Regional Hospital, Indonesia. Rawal Medical Journal, 51 (2), 383-386. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251218063427


Chicago Style

Kusniawati, Kusniawati, Dina Yuningsih, Cucuk Kunang Sari, Yayah Rokayah, Popy Irawati, and Vera Suzana Dewi. "Effect of Heel Raise Exercise on Ankle–Brachial Index in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Regional Hospital, Indonesia." Rawal Medical Journal 51 (2026), 383-386. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251218063427


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Kusniawati, Kusniawati, Dina Yuningsih, Cucuk Kunang Sari, Yayah Rokayah, Popy Irawati, and Vera Suzana Dewi. "Effect of Heel Raise Exercise on Ankle–Brachial Index in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Regional Hospital, Indonesia." Rawal Medical Journal 51.2 (2026), 383-386. Print. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251218063427


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Kusniawati, K., Yuningsih, . D., Sari, . C. K., Rokayah, . Y., Irawati, . P. & Dewi, . V. S. (2026) Effect of Heel Raise Exercise on Ankle–Brachial Index in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Adjidarmo Rangkasbitung Regional Hospital, Indonesia. Rawal Medical Journal, 51 (2), 383-386. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251218063427


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