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2026, Vol: 51, Issue: 2
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Factors associated with psychosocial development among school-aged children (6–12 years) based on Erikson’s Theory: A cross-sectional study from Kupang, Indonesia

Awaliyah Muslimah Suwetty, Kornelis Nama Beni, Giving Everson Laga Riwu.


Abstract
Objective: To investigate factors associated with the psychosocial development of children aged 6–12 years, based on Erikson’s theory, in Kupang City.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study involved 165 participants selected through purposive sampling. The study variables included parental role, environmental role, and psychosocial development (industry vs inferiority) of children aged 6–12 years. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test with a significance level of α=0.05.
Results: Parental role (p=0.009) and environmental support (p=0.004) were significantly associated with psychosocial development. Parental involvement and the school environment significantly influenced the psychosocial development (industry versus inferiority) of children aged 6–12 years.
Conclusion: Parental roles and environmental factors are strongly associated with the psychosocial development of school-aged children in the industry versus inferiority stage. Strengthening parental involvement and creating a supportive school environment are essential for achieving optimal psychosocial development.

Key words: Psychosocial development, parental role, environmental role, Erikson’s Theory, school-aged children.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Suwetty AM, Beni KN, Riwu GEL. Factors associated with psychosocial development among school-aged children (6–12 years) based on Erikson’s Theory: A cross-sectional study from Kupang, Indonesia. RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 426-429. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251208120153

Web Style

Suwetty AM, Beni KN, Riwu GEL. Factors associated with psychosocial development among school-aged children (6–12 years) based on Erikson’s Theory: A cross-sectional study from Kupang, Indonesia. https://www.rmj.org.pk/?mno=302044 [Access: May 27, 2026]. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251208120153

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Suwetty AM, Beni KN, Riwu GEL. Factors associated with psychosocial development among school-aged children (6–12 years) based on Erikson’s Theory: A cross-sectional study from Kupang, Indonesia. RMJ. 2026; 51(2): 426-429. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251208120153


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Suwetty AM, Beni KN, Riwu GEL. Factors associated with psychosocial development among school-aged children (6–12 years) based on Erikson’s Theory: A cross-sectional study from Kupang, Indonesia. RMJ. (2026), [cited May 27, 2026]; 51(2): 426-429. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251208120153


Harvard Style

Suwetty, A. M., Beni, . K. N. & Riwu, . G. E. L. (2026) Factors associated with psychosocial development among school-aged children (6–12 years) based on Erikson’s Theory: A cross-sectional study from Kupang, Indonesia. RMJ, 51 (2), 426-429. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251208120153


Turabian Style

Suwetty, Awaliyah Muslimah, Kornelis Nama Beni, and Giving Everson Laga Riwu. 2026. Factors associated with psychosocial development among school-aged children (6–12 years) based on Erikson’s Theory: A cross-sectional study from Kupang, Indonesia. Rawal Medical Journal, 51 (2), 426-429. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251208120153


Chicago Style

Suwetty, Awaliyah Muslimah, Kornelis Nama Beni, and Giving Everson Laga Riwu. "Factors associated with psychosocial development among school-aged children (6–12 years) based on Erikson’s Theory: A cross-sectional study from Kupang, Indonesia." Rawal Medical Journal 51 (2026), 426-429. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251208120153


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Suwetty, Awaliyah Muslimah, Kornelis Nama Beni, and Giving Everson Laga Riwu. "Factors associated with psychosocial development among school-aged children (6–12 years) based on Erikson’s Theory: A cross-sectional study from Kupang, Indonesia." Rawal Medical Journal 51.2 (2026), 426-429. Print. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251208120153


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Suwetty, A. M., Beni, . K. N. & Riwu, . G. E. L. (2026) Factors associated with psychosocial development among school-aged children (6–12 years) based on Erikson’s Theory: A cross-sectional study from Kupang, Indonesia. Rawal Medical Journal, 51 (2), 426-429. doi:10.5455/rmj.20251208120153


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