ISSN 0303-5212
 

RMJ is a general Medicine publication and accepts oorigial articles, editorials, case reports and commentaries. It aims to dessiminate medical knowldge to professional community.


 Aim and objectives of Rawal medical journal

 

AIM

To promote the science and art of medicine and the betterment of the public health.

 

OBJECTIVES

1.         To publish original, important, well-documented, peer-reviewed clinical and laboratory articles on a diverse range of medical topics

2.         To provide physicians with continuing education in basic and clinical science to support informed clinical decisions.

3.         To enable physicians to remain informed in multiple areas of medicine, including developments infields other than their own.

4.         To improve public health internationally by elevating the quality of medical care, disease prevention, and research provided by an informed readership.

5.         To foster responsible and balanced debate on controversial issues that affect medicine and health care.

6.         To forecast important issues and trends in medicine and health care.

7.         To inform readers about non-clinical aspects of medicine and public health, including the political, philosophic, ethical, legal, environmental, economic, historical and cultural.

8.         To recognize that, in addition to these specific objectives, THE JOURNAL has a social responsibility to improve the total human condition and to promote the integrity of science.

9.        To achieve the highest level of ethical medical journalism and to produce a publication that is timely, credible, and enjoyable to read.

   

2026, Vol: 51, Issue: 3


RMJ. Year: 2026, Volume: 51 , Issue: 3

    Editorial
  1. Physician stress at the workplace in Pakistan: An emerging crisis demanding systemic action
    Abdul Wahab Yousafzai
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 605-606
    » Abstract » PDF

  2. Original Research
  3. Frequency of symptoms of panic disorders in undergraduate medical students in Karachi: A cross-sectional study
    Naseem Ahmed, Taha Muhammad, Syeda Hina Abbas, Zehrah Hameed, Zaigham Ali, Hur Abbas
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 607-610
    » Abstract » PDF

  4. Original Research
  5. Coping strategies and life satisfaction among undergraduate medical students
    Aniqa Anser Tufail Khan, Nauman Ismat Butt, Sabeen Aftab, Osama Habib, Ayesha Jamil, Muhammad Atif Qureshi
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 611-614
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251102020829

  6. Original Research
  7. Assessment of work-related hazards and compliance measures among doctors working at a tertiary care hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
    Javaria Usman, Afshan Shahid, Najamudin, Taskeen Zahra, Maria Arshad
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 615-618
    » Abstract » PDF

  8. Original Research
  9. A cross-sectional analysis of depression among night shift healthcare workers
    Khalid Mahmood, Osama Habib, M Atif Qureshi, M Zahid Latif
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 619-622
    » Abstract » PDF

  10. Original Research
  11. Vitamin D status and pro-inflammatory cytokine profiles in diabetic versus normoglycemic pregnant women: A comparative study
    Lana Basil Khudhur, Dler Qader Galaly, Shahla Kareem Alalaf
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 623-626
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260306094427

  12. Original Research
  13. Endothelin-1 Gene Polymorphisms and their effect on endothelin-1, interleukin 6 and 18 concentrations in diabetic-hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease
    Radhwan Shukur Uso, Ruqaya Muammed Gharib Al-barzinji
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 627-631
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260404100704

  14. Original Research
  15. Estimation of diabetes distress in Type 2 diabetic hospitalized patients with other Comorbidities
    Ishtiaq Ahmad, Ashraf
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 632-638
    » Abstract » PDF

  16. Original Research
  17. Crosslinking novel insights into comparative evaluation of BMI on respiratory and hemodynamic parameters in a selected population
    Urooj Bhatti, Kavita Bai, Ramesh Kumar Suthar, Sindhu Laghari, Bheem Soothar, Salma Mumtaz Shaikh
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 639-642
    » Abstract » PDF

  18. Original Research
  19. NPY rs16147 and Chemerin rs17173608 Polymorphisms and their association with Metabolic Syndrome and Depression: A Pilot study from Pakistan
    Muhammad Uzair, Nida Sadiq, Sabah Farhat, Misha Asif Tauni, Fizza Salman, Syeda Sadia Fatima
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 643-648
    » Abstract » PDF

  20. Original Research
  21. Heart rhythm assessment based on single point tracking of the intermediate septum through image processing methods
    Ramadhan Ali, Haidar Ismail, Sardar Yaba
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 649-653
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251222082848

  22. Original Research
  23. Association of cardiac dysfunction on echocardiography with metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease in patients presenting to a tertiary care hospital
    Samia Kausar, Kiran Fatima, Hina Pervez, Rida Batool, Asia Yasmin
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 654-657
    » Abstract » PDF

  24. Original Research
  25. Prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia in beta thalassemia major and intermedia patients: a study from public-sector thalassemia center
    Sundas Ali, Huma Abdul Shakoor, Hina Bilal, Armaghana Qamar Khan, Maha Tariq Kiani, Samina Tufail Amanat
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 658-6261
    » Abstract » PDF

  26. Original Research
  27. Cholera preventive practices amid conflict among households: Socio-demographic and WASH determinants in Sennar State, Sudan
    Tahani Babiker Mohamed, Mohamed Elfatih Hassan, Manal Abasher Mohamed, Amani Awwadh Alotaibi, Amal Ramadan Abdalhalim, Ashraf Abdelmageid Khattab, Nasir A Ali
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 662-665
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260308095620

  28. Original Research
  29. Epidemiological profile of multidrug-resistant organisms in patients with hematologic malignancies
    Heny Syahrini, Andri Iskandar Mardia, Rina Yunita
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 666-670
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260209105412

  30. Original Research
  31. Gender disparities in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): An analysis of biochemical profile, severity of fibrosis and dietary pattern
    Sabhita Shabir Shaikh, Badder Hina Afnan, Shazia Siddiqui, Hafeez Ullah Shaikh, Saba Nafay
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 671-676
    » Abstract » PDF

  32. Original Research
  33. Risk Factors and Comparative Diagnostic Performance of Helicobacter Pylori Infection Among Endoscopy-confirmed Peptic Ulcer Patients at Teaching Hospitals In Sukkur Region, Pakistan
    Nisar Abbas Shar, Sham Lal, Abdul Hussain Shar, Om Parkash
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 677-680
    » Abstract » PDF

  34. Original Research
  35. Role of transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of patients with multiple sclerosis
    Yakutkhon Majdidova, Nodira Azimova, Nurmukhamedova Mukhlisakhon, Dilafruz Ochilova, Durdona Muhammadjonova, Zafarjon Abdullaev
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 681-684
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251126015227

  36. Original Research
  37. Measuring pre-donation anxiety using the donor anxiety scale: A study from Jinnah hospital, Lahore, Pakistan
    Tooba Fateen Mobeen, Sehar Asghar, Masuma Ghazanfar, Rabia Azmi, Shabnam Bashir, Muneeza Natiq
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 685-687
    » Abstract » PDF

  38. Original Research
  39. Cutaneous manifestations in renal transplant recipients
    Sania Imtiaz, Sadaf Ahmed Asim, Madiha Sajid, Ayesha Zahir, Narmin Khan, Uroosa Shafiq
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 688-891
    » Abstract » PDF

  40. Original Research
  41. Efficacy of triamcinolone acetonide injections in the management of oral submucous fibrosis at a tertiary care hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
    Honey Rajpal, Jehan Alam, Maryam Mughal, Waiza Batool, Grinthi Rajpal, Mor Khan Shar
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 692-695
    » Abstract » PDF

  42. Original Research
  43. Frequency and pattern of diseases among the human resource of the public sector Medical University
    Rizwana Shahid, Sarah Rafi, Asif Maqsood Butt, Rabbia Khalid, Majid Ali Yousafzai, Rana Muhammad Yasir Bari
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 696-699
    » Abstract » PDF

  44. Original Research
  45. Frequency of autonomic dysfunction in patients with Guillain-Barré Syndrome presenting in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan
    Muhammad Imran, Madiha Malik, Madeeha Qamar, Ammar Yasir, Shahid Mukhtar, Mohsin Zaheer
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 700-702
    » Abstract » PDF

  46. Original Research
  47. A survey of parental perceptions of conscious sedation in pediatric dentistry: An empirical study
    Umeed Jawaid, Meisha Gul, Khurram Khan, Ayesha Zafar, Shama Asghar, Aneeka Anwar
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 703-707
    » Abstract » PDF

  48. Original Research
  49. An evaluation of printing orientation on the trueness and dimensional accuracy of two resin materials over nine months
    Shilan Hameed Fatah, Bahar Jaafar Selivany, Nabeel Abdulla S. Martani
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 708-711
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260323051732

  50. Original Research
  51. Clinical audit of record keeping for root canal therapy procedures at University Dental Hospital, The University of Lahore, Pakistan
    Fariha Naz, Malik Adeel Anwar, Rehma Sammar, Muhammad Qasim, Maryam Virda, Irsam Haider
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 712-715
    » Abstract » PDF

  52. Original Research
  53. Clinical leadership in empowering nurses in the hospital environment: Concept analysis
    Mazly Astuty, Tutik Sri Hariyati, Tuti Nuraini, Rita Sekarsari
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 716-720
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251211122047

  54. Original Research
  55. Carotid injuries-clinical presentation and surgical treatment in tertiary care vascular surgery setup
    Rashid Usman, Rabail Fatima, Minahil Mazhar, Muhammad Tariq Khan
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 721-724
    » Abstract » PDF

  56. Original Research
  57. Frequency of cervical ribs in the general adult population of Nowshera, Pakistan
    Yaqoob Ur Rehman, Sardar Sohail Afsar
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 725-728
    » Abstract » PDF

  58. Original Research
  59. Analysis of cholecystectomy specimens: using histopathological spectrum and patient’s age distribution.
    Shahid Jamal, Motia Kanwal, Nehaj Tariq
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 729-731
    » Abstract » PDF

  60. Original Research
  61. Functional outcomes of arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by hamstring graft with and without platelet-rich plasma
    Naveed Ali Shair, Syed Rizwan Ul Ahsan Jilani, Mubashir Farhan, Abdullah Tariq, Muhammad Khalid, Muhammad Hanif Mian
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 732-736
    » Abstract » PDF

  62. Original Research
  63. Advanced scalp cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma: Early outcomes in a resource-limited setting
    Mohammed Yousof Bakhiet
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 737-740
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260227075441

  64. Original Research
  65. Management of thoracolumbar spine fracture with One-level Fixation by screw and rods
    Sajawal Khan, Muhammad Inam, Jamshed Ahmad Khilji
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 741-744
    » Abstract » PDF

  66. Original Research
  67. Clinicopathological features of phyllodes tumours of breast and correlation with recurrence: A Retrospective Study
    Nadira Mamoon, Mahwish Niaz, Ayesha Rahat, Abdul Rasheed Awan
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 745-748
    » Abstract » PDF

  68. Original Research
  69. Impact of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) on survival outcome in triple negative breast cancer based on menopausal status
    Hazha Abdullah Mohammed Ameen, Basak Barzngy
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 749-752
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260306084628

  70. Original Research
  71. Expression of Arid1a in malignant neoplasms arising from the epithelium of ovary
    Shahida Hingoro, Muhammad Yaqoob Shahani, Sajida Alias Sahibzadi, Zahid Ali, Sana Jawad, Shazia Begum Shahani
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 753-756
    » Abstract » PDF

  72. Original Research
  73. Comparison of metformin and pioglitazone in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome
    Anum Ajmal, Beenish Riaz, Huma Afridi, Angbeen Ahmad, Saman Ahmad, Itaat Ullah Khan Afridi
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 757-760
    » Abstract » PDF

  74. Original Research
  75. Comparison of vascularity pattern and uterine artery resistance index changes on doppler ultrasonography according to myoma types
    Belma Gözde Özdemİr, Gizem Yüksek, Nur Dilara Sarıhan, Ahmet Bilgi, Çetin Çelik
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 761-763
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260306100752

  76. Original Research
  77. Association of oligohydramnios with poor Apgar score during third trimester of pregnancy.
    Sana Sohail, Beenish Riaz, Huma Afridi, Angbeen Ahmad, Sadia Tabassum, Itaat Ullah Khan Afridi
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 764-767
    » Abstract » PDF

  78. Original Research
  79. Association of primary postpartum hemorrhage with induced labor than spontaneous labor
    Sadia Tabassum, Huma Afridi, Beenish Riaz, Angbeen Ahmad, Saman Ahmad, Itaat Ullah Khan Afridi
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 768-770
    » Abstract » PDF

  80. Original Research
  81. Premenstrual Syndrome: Prevalence and assessment of its awareness among females
    Zahida Kalsoom, Maria Ashfaq, Shazia Noor, Sanum Asif, Usama Maooz, Muhammad Kashif Rafiq
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 771-774
    » Abstract » PDF

  82. Original Research
  83. Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility profiling of E. coli causing urinary tract infection in pregnant and non-pregnant women of Larkana Region, Pakistan
    Dayali Gul Sindhu Advani, Khursheed Ahmed Abbasi, Muneer Ahmed Qazi
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 775-778
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20250403063247

  84. Original Research
  85. Knowledge and practice regarding first aid management of choking among Saudi parents of children aged below 14 years in Jeddah: A cross-sectional study
    Nouran Essam Katooa
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 779-783
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260510044927

  86. Original Research
  87. Spectrum of pediatric patients' referral at a single center in Pakistan: A ten-year retrospective analysis
    Taqdees Khaliq, Sarah Azam Shah, Saad Saleem, Naveed Ashraf, Sumyra Saleem
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 784-789
    » Abstract » PDF

  88. Original Research
  89. Effects of augmentative alternative communication in children with cerebral palsy
    Sibgha Shafiq, Nazia Mumtaz, Saba Yaqoob, Ghulam Saqulain
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 790-795
    » Abstract » PDF

  90. Original Research
  91. Urdu translation and cross-cultural validation of Communication Confidence Rating Scale for aphasia
    Riffat Ayub, Nameeka Shahid, Nazia Mumtaz, Muhammad Asif Javed, Ghulam Saqulain, Sultan Badar Munir
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 796-801
    » Abstract » PDF

  92. Original Research
  93. Cross-cultural translation and validation of the Vocal Hygiene Protocol in Urdu
    Nafila Sheikh, Nazia Mumtaz, Nameeka Shahid, Ghulam Saqulain
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 802-805
    » Abstract » PDF

  94. Original Research
  95. Work-related musculoskeletal pain and water carrying among rural women in Pakistan: a cross-sectional study from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
    Mehwash Iftikhar, Imran Khan, Sheraz Jamal Khan
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 806-809
    » Abstract » PDF

  96. Original Research
  97. Inter-rater reliability of the Modified Schober for measuring lumbar flexion
    Iram Iqbal Shamsi, Basit Ansari, Aftab Ahmed Mirza Baig, Sadaf Subhi, Noman Arshad Lari
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 810-813
    » Abstract » PDF

  98. Original Research
  99. Cross-cultural adaptation and preliminary psychometric evaluation of physical activity questionnaires among older women in Depok, Indonesia
    Anni Suciawati, Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin, Syamsulhuda Syamsulhuda, Suroto Suroto
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 814-818
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260420110831

  100. Original Research
  101. Effects of calisthenics exercises versus circuit training on pulmonary function, cardiorespiratory fitness, and chest expansion in chronic stroke patients
    Muhammad Ahmed Javed, Umer Ali, Wajeeha Zia, Maria Siddique, Muhammad Hamza Munir, Usman Iqbal Janjua
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 819-824
    » Abstract » PDF

  102. Original Research
  103. Efficacy of mobility exercise on a novel ‘Dancing Carpet’ among community dwelling elderly
    Muhammad Tariq Mohamad Mahil, Shivaroopini Mohan, Nur Azah Hamzaid, Alvin Zhe Liang Chan, Hasleezan Arifin, Julia Patrick Engkasan
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 825-828
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20251223105610

  104. Original Research
  105. Adherence to medication in elderly people: A cross-sectional study
    Ayesha Ayaz, Muhammad Zorain, Areej Mazhar, Alishba Aslam, Arslan Imam, Faheem Illahi
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 829-832
    » Abstract » PDF

  106. Original Research
  107. Correlation between sleep quality and internet addiction among undergraduate medical students
    Nida Gulzar Zeb, Mohammed Almansour, Kamran Afzal, Asma Jabeen
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 833-836
    » Abstract » PDF

  108. Original Research
  109. Enhancing anatomy learning: Evaluating self-directed learning skills in undergraduate medical students
    Shabana Ali, Amena Rahim, Tayyaba Qureshi, Tayyaba Fahad
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 837-841
    » Abstract » PDF

  110. Original Research
  111. Enhancing formative assessment outputs in undergraduate medical students through the use of ‘Socrative’
    Ruqayya Adil, Mariam Aftab, Saira Fayyaz, Sarah Amin, Adil Qayyum, Fatimah Adil
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 842-846
    » Abstract » PDF

  112. Original Research
  113. Cultural and perceived barriers to cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination among women in Najran Region, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
    Wargaa Hashim Hussein Taha
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 847-850
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260507105006

  114. Original Research
  115. Barriers to healthcare delivery experienced by lady health workers in Rawalpindi District-Pakistan
    Reham Baig, Muhammad Yaqoob, Muhammad Waqas Farooq, Abdul Majeed Akhtar, Awais Gohar, Muhammad Usman
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 851-857
    » Abstract » PDF

  116. Original Research
  117. Risk of cardiovascular disease in low socioeconomic population of Karachi, Pakistan
    Muhammad Saad Nouman, Sheikh Abdul Khaliq, Iqbal Azhar, Anab Fatima
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 858-861
    » Abstract » PDF

  118. Original Research
  119. Future trends of artificial intelligence applications in oral radiological diagnosis
    Khizer Mehmood, Naveed Inayat, Abdullah Karamat, Syed Muhammad Abdullah, Hina Ali, Asif Shahzad
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 862-865
    » Abstract » PDF

  120. Original Research
  121. Assessment of public hospitals in Erbil governorate: a comprehensive survey
    Khalid Anwar Hama Ghareeb, Namir Ghanim Al-tawil
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 866-870
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260601054154

  122. Original Research
  123. Adolescent Thalassemia self-management in Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study
    Milla Evelianti Saputri, Suhartono Suhartono, Martha Irene Kartasurya, Fauzi Muh
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 871-873
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260427064659

  124. Review Article
  125. Molecular pathogenesis of oral ulcers in COVID-19 disease.
    Roshan Zafar, Sarah Ghafoor
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 874-878
    » Abstract » PDF

  126. Review Article
  127. Virtual Reality–driven stroke rehabilitation: A review of innovations for optimizing physical function and advancing Sustainable Development Goal 3
    Maria Mustafa, Saima Riaz, M. Naveed Babur, Muhammad Salman Bashir, Rabia Jawa, Almina Shafiq
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 879-882
    » Abstract » PDF

  128. Review Article
  129. Physical activity and Bone Mineral Density in premenopausal women: A narrative review of exercise-based strategies for osteoporosis prevention and healthy ageing
    Rabia Jawa, Saima Riaz, Salman Bashir, Maria Mustafa
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 883-886
    » Abstract » PDF

  130. Case Report
  131. Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome in a 22-years-old woman with 46, XY chromosomes: A case report
    Rahmaidha Arofa Pradani, Ilham Wildan Ahmad, Alvin Hartanto Kurniawan, Jusak Nugraha, Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 887-889
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260526041819

  132. Case Report
  133. Primary Pleural Sarcoma Mimicking Mesothelioma: Early Detection of Chemotherapy Refractoriness by Serial F-18 FDG PET/CT
    Hye Ryeong Kwon, Jieun Jeong
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 890-892
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260321101314

  134. Case Report
  135. Papillary thyroid carcinoma with bone metastasis: Challenges in diagnosis and management
    Naufali Rizkiawan, Deasy Ardiany, Isna Mahmudah
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 893-895
    » Abstract » PDF» doi: 10.5455/rmj.20260220041758

  136. Technical Note
  137. Front Page
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 1-1
    » Abstract » PDF

  138. Technical Note
  139. Contents
    Rawal Medical Journal
    RMJ. 2026; 51(3): 2-2
    » Abstract » PDF